Which States Allow Cameras in Nursing Homes?

Seventeen states allow cameras in nursing homes as of 2024, including Texas, Illinois and Oklahoma. Installing cameras in residents' rooms can help families watch over their loved ones, ensuring their safety and enhancing the transparency of their care.

While most facilities use security cameras to monitor common spaces, outdoor areas and entrances, camera use in residents' rooms often remains subject to the discretion of the nursing home and an individual's family members. No federal laws exist to regulate electronic monitoring in nursing homes, so individual states set these laws. Therefore, laws vary by state. However, in states that permit cameras, the law usually requires:

• Consent of the facility
• Consent of the patient or their conservator or agent under a power of attorney
• Consent of the patient's roommate, if applicable
• Notification of all necessary parties regarding camera usage and its placement
• Assumption of costs associated with the cameras
• Penalties for obstruction or tampering with the cameras
• Stipulation of who has access to the recordings

A growing number of states have enacted laws pertaining to the use of cameras in nursing homes. As of 2024, the following states permit the use of cameras in nursing homes:

• Arizona
• Connecticut
• Illinois
• Kansas
• Louisiana
• Maryland
• Minnesota
• Missouri
• New Jersey
• New Mexico
• Nevada
• Ohio
• Oklahoma
• Texas
• Utah
• Washington
• Wisconsin

While some states, including New Jersey and Wisconsin, don't have laws specifically permitting the use of cameras, they have dedicated programs that loan out hidden cameras for 30-day periods if family members suspect their loved one is a victim of abuse or mistreatment. In states without specific camera laws, nursing homes may have individual policies regarding camera installation. Families interested in using cameras can consult their state's regulations and facility policies before proceeding.

Installing a camera in a nursing home can provide families with peace of mind, allowing them to monitor their loved one's care and ensure their safety. Cameras can help detect instances of abuse, neglect and mistreatment that might otherwise go unnoticed. They also encourage staff accountability and transparency in caregiving.

While this can benefit families unable to visit their loved ones regularly, surveillance cameras and electronic monitoring supplement personal involvement rather than acting as an adequate substitute. Family members staying as involved as possible remains crucial in ensuring the quality of care for their loved ones. For any concerns about resident rights in nursing homes, individuals can contact their state or local Long-Term Care Ombudsman program.