How should you decide between independent living and assisted living?

Author: Alicia Centeno

Reviewed By: Brindusa Vanta

You should decide between independent or assisted living based on the level of care that you need. Independent living is designed for self-sufficient seniors and does not include help with the activities of daily living (ADLs).

Assisted living, on the other hand, offers around-the-clock support with ADLs, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, using the bathroom and managing medications. Explore the differences so you can make an informed decision regarding which senior living type is right for you. 

Levels of care

Independent living communities are designed for self-sufficient older adults who are still able to care for themselves. These communities emphasize a distinct lifestyle and are aimed at active seniors. These include social events, classes, workshops and off-site group trips. The goal is to improve physical and mental well-being rather than simply helping seniors with day-to-day activities.

Assisted living is aimed at older adults who require some assistance with ADLs. These communities are designed to help reduce the burden of daily tasks, so seniors can enjoy their golden years. Seniors have access to an around-the-clock team of dedicated caregivers who help with bathing, dressing, grooming and managing medications. Staff also handles housekeeping, laundry and cooking so older adults can enjoy a maintenance-free lifestyle while receiving a helping hand whenever they need it.

Staffing

Along with level of care, staffing is of paramount importance when selecting a long-term care community. While assisted living communities have staff on hand 24 hours per day, independent living communities rarely have caregivers or nurses readily available.

If you’re seeking hands-on care, assisted living is the most suitable option, whereas independent living is best for more autonomous older adults. Assisted living also usually has nurses and physicians on call, so you can get your health care needs met all in one place. 

Amenities and activities

While amenities vary widely between communities, both independent and assisted living offer a plethora of enjoyable options to choose from. The best way to analyze this is by taking an in-person tour of the senior living communities you’re interested in. This will give you a feel for how they operate, along with an up-close glimpse of the amenities they have on hand. Some examples for both care types include:

  • Restaurants
  • Fitness centers
  • Libraries
  • Swimming pools
  • Game rooms
  • Movie theaters

Activities are another exciting aspect of life within independent and assisted living communities. A full schedule of daily options is tailored around what residents love to do most, so you’ll get plenty of opportunities to participate. Examples range from fitness classes and walking clubs to cooking workshops, games and arts and crafts programs. Whichever option you choose, you’ll be able to socialize while learning something new.