What Is the Difference Between a Mobility Scooter and an Electric Wheelchair?

The primary difference between a mobility scooter and an electric wheelchair is medical necessity. Mobility scooters are designed to enhance movement for individuals with some physical limitations, primarily when outdoors or running errands. Electric wheelchairs offer the same ease of movement, but with less physical ability required to operate and maneuver the equipment.

Typically featuring three or four wheels, a mobility scooter is ideal for individuals seeking assistance with getting around or running errands, such as grocery shopping. Movement aids of this type are intended for individuals who need some support when outside of the home. Mobility scooters are controlled using handlebars, requiring average dexterity to maneuver. Also called power-operated scooters, mobility scooters are usually powered by a rechargeable battery. Mobility scooters are best for individuals who:

• Need some support when outdoors or shopping
• Are otherwise able to ambulate without assistance inside the home
• Are able to operate the device using hands and arms
• Do not need to operate the scooter in small or narrow spaces

Unlike a mobility scooter, an electric wheelchair may have four to six wheels and is controlled with a joystick or buttons on the arm bar. Electric wheelchairs tend to be more compact and, depending on the model, can be portable for easy storage or transport. This type of mobility aid is primarily for individuals who have chronic disabilities or are otherwise unable to operate a manual wheelchair. Electric wheelchairs are ideal for people who:

• Require a higher level of support throughout the day and while at home
• Struggle to operate manual wheelchairs or lack a caregiver who can safely operate a manual wheelchair
• Need a long-term mobility solution
• Benefit from additional assistance, such as curb-climbing technology and standing-height-adjustable seats

Mobility scooters may have a lower retail cost than electric wheelchairs. However, the cost of an electric wheelchair may be covered in part by insurance if deemed medically necessary. Individuals interested in getting a mobility scooter or electric wheelchair should discuss their options with their treatment provider to determine which would be best for their needs.

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