A Guide to Choosing the Best Electric Wheelchair for You

There are approximately 2.7 million wheelchair users in the United States, and electric wheelchairs are gaining popularity among those who require a wheeled mobility device. Unlike a standard manual wheelchair, electric wheelchairs are propelled by an onboard motor powered by rechargeable batteries.

An electric wheelchair can be a good option for those with limited upper body strength and function, individuals who fatigue easily and anyone who wants a powered mobility device to help them retain their independence.

In this guide, you’ll learn what options and features are available on electric wheelchairs and what you should consider when choosing your own device.

Also called power chairs, electric wheelchairs come in a wide range of sizes and styles.

Here are some things to consider when choosing the best electric wheelchair for your needs:

• Will you be using the chair on a full-time, part-time or occasional basis?
• Do you need an electric chair that can be folded or disassembled for transport in a passenger vehicle or airplane?
• Where do you plan on using your electric wheelchair?
• What’s the maximum width of chair that will fit in your home?
• How much do you weigh?
• Do you have insurance coverage for your device, or will you be paying out of pocket?

Electric wheelchairs come in three basic types: portable, full-sized and heavy-duty. Each type is designed to meet the needs of different users.

Portable, or foldable, electric wheelchairs are designed to deliver a combination of versatility, convenience and ease of use. Starting at just 40 pounds, these devices can be loaded and unloaded into most passenger vehicles without the use of a lift or ramps, making this style of power chair ideal for travel. As with their full-sized counterparts, portable power chairs usually come with a joystick-style controller and onboard rechargeable batteries.

Due to their smaller size, portable power chairs tend to have a limited range compared to larger units, and this style of chair really isn’t suitable for rough terrain. Additionally, the weight limits tend to be relatively low, and many users report that the seating can be uncomfortable when used for prolonged periods.

Full-sized electric wheelchairs offer a good combination of comfort, range and ease of use. This type of chair can travel up to 20 miles between charges, depending on the user and the model, and weight capacities range from 250 to 450 pounds. Most full-sized electric wheelchairs are front-wheel drive, but some models have both rear-wheel and all-wheel drive.

Because full-sized power chairs can travel a significant distance between charges, the batteries are relatively heavy. This style of chair also comes equipped with a comfortable seat with armrests that users can customize, and the joystick control can be mounted on either the right or left armrest. Dimensions vary based on the model, and narrow-base models measuring just 22 inches wide are readily available.

Although some standard power chairs can be disassembled for transport, these devices aren’t designed to be taken apart on a regular basis. In order to transport a full-sized electric wheelchair, you need either a lift or ramp-equipped vehicle that’s large enough to accommodate the device.

Heavy-duty electric wheelchairs are designed for users who require a device with a high weight capacity, extended range and exceptional stability. While the specifications vary between models, most heavy-duty power chairs feature large drive tires, enhanced suspension, customizable seating and front and rear castors. This style can often traverse uneven terrain, making it ideal for full-time use in urban environments.

Due to the larger batteries, motor and seat, this type of power chair usually weighs 225 pounds or more and often has a weight capacity of 400 pounds or greater. Top speeds can reach up to 5 miles per hour, depending on the model and user’s weight, and most heavy-duty power chairs have a driving range of 20 miles or more.

A standing wheelchair is a special type of electric wheelchair that enables users to rise to a standing position with the assistance of a power lift. This style of electric wheelchair may be useful for those who want to transfer in and out of their device without help from a caregiver or reach light switches, cabinets and surfaces that can’t be accessed from a seated position. Stand-up power chairs can also be useful for individuals with specific medical conditions, such as spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis and spina bifida.

A number of special features and options are available on electric wheelchairs, including:

• Power reclining seats
• Power leg rests
• Flat-free tires
• LED lights
• USB charging port
• Cell phone holder
• Powered seat elevator
• Smartphone apps

First-time electric wheelchair buyers often want to weigh the pros and cons of an electric chair over a manual wheelchair or mobility scooter. This chart compares the various features of these choices.

Given the high up-front cost of an electric wheelchair, some consumers may consider purchasing a used device through a medical equipment reseller or a private seller. Starting out with a used electric wheelchair can be a good option for anyone who can’t afford a new chair or is unsure whether an electric wheelchair is the best solution for their mobility needs.

As with any pre-owned powered device, the cost savings can be substantial compared to the price of a new wheelchair, but there are risks involved. Used electric wheelchairs could require expensive repairs, and they rarely come with any sort of warranty.