How Is Osteoarthritis Treated?
Answers
Treatment of osteoarthritis must be individualized. It can involve one or many of the following components:
Medications for pain. These include over-the-counter painkillers as well as prescription painkillers.
Injections into affected joints. The most common types of injections are of an anti-inflammatory class of medication known as glucocorticoid (also known as cortisone). Osteoarthritis is also sometimes treated with injections of hyaluronic acid, a compound related to the body's own internal joint fluid.
Physical therapy. The right exercises can strengthen surrounding muscles and improve joint flexibility, all of which can reduce pain and improve mobility. Physical therapists can also help identify which brace or other equipment should be ordered by the doctor.
Weight loss. Even modest weight loss often results in noticeable improvement in osteoarthritis symptoms.
Surgery. Surgical replacement of a joint is usually considered when osteoarthritis has become so bad that mobility is seriously impaired. The most commonly replaced joints are knees and hips. Other types of surgical treatments may be possible, depending on the joint(s) involved.
Most people ultimately require a combination of these treatment approaches. Osteoarthritis can't be cured, but usually it's possible to substantially reduce such symptoms as pain and joint stiffness.
