Ah, welcome to life in the sandwich generation -- worrying about how to provide for your kids AND your parents!
The good news, as Missy said: you are getting a jump on planning by thinking about these issues now, before a crisis hits.
Before you can really evaluate what your mother -- and, possibly, you -- may need to do to plan for her retirement, the two of you should sit down and frankly discuss her plans for the next ten, twenty, or thirty years. Think about questions like:
*How long does she want to keep working?
*Does she hope to travel after retirement?
*Does she own her own home, and will it be suitable for her to live in as she ages and her health declines?
*Does she have any chronic health conditions that may necessitate early retirement or additional saving for health-related expenses or nursing home care?
A good financial advisor who is well versed in elder issues can help you sort through these issues and get a financial plan in place that will help your mother work to meet her goals for retirement.
Be sure to ask your mother's financial advisor about:
* Long term care insurance: if your mother ends up needing long term care, the costs can easily wipe out her own savings and you may end up with the bill. It's not too late to sign her up for a policy that can help defray the costs of any long-term care.
* Ways to tap her home equity if she owns her own home: your mother may be a candidate at some point for a reverse mortgage if she has built up significant equity in her home. This can be a way to fund retirement travel, pay for medical expenses, or otherwise pay for for monthly living expenses
* Any benefits she may be entitled to from her marriage to your father: even after divorce, she may still be entitled to some pension and Social Security income
You can find a Certified Financial Planner in your area at: http://www.cfp.net/search/ [cfp.net]
Also, it's probably time for you to make your own appointment with a financial advisor of your own. If your mom hasn't seriously started planning for her own retirement -- and if her own savings were wiped out by divorce -- there is a good chance she won't be able to save enough in the next ten years to fully fund her own retirement, and you may feel the need to step in and help. You need to start planning now for the possibility that you may end up supporting your mother financially.
Good luck!
Stephanie Miles
Caring.com senior editor, finance