What to Feed Someone With Memory Loss

Get the scoop on which foods help someone with cognitive decline and can protect you from developing Alzheimer's disease.

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Last updated: January 26, 2010
Blueberries
Image by Kyle McDonald used under the creative commons attribution license.

Can food reverse or slow memory loss? Some new studies suggest a big… "maybe." But as with hopes for a miracle pill or supplement that can vanquish dementia, "maybe" is a ways off from "yes."

Your first clue to take recent nutrition news about dementia with a shaker of salt is the word "miracle" attached to the headlines, Two examples:

Miracle shake?

Danone (parent company of the yogurt maker Dannon) has been testing a nutrient-dense milkshake called Souvenaid that contains high doses of omega-3 oils, B vitamins, antioxidants, wheat germ, and other nutrients. Initial research in Europe and the U.S. showed limited benefits in language recall among people with mild dementia, but not much other change.

Miracle juice?

In a separate study, wild blueberry juice is fingered as the go-to food of the day. The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports that its concentration of phytochemicals with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects significantly improved word association and list recall in subjects over age 70 with mild memory loss, compared to those who drank a placebo juice.

I don't doubt for a minute that nutrition science is unlocking amazing insights into how the foods we eat can affect individual body chemistry -- including cognition. The problem is with the "miracle" perception this news inspires. As much as we all hope for speedy improvements in a loved one, evidence is still iffy.

In fact, you'll probably find greater success making nutritional tweaks in your own diet. That's because the nutrients being pegged as potential anti-Alzheimer's "miracle foods" pretty much represent basic sensible nutrition. What we do know is associated with a lower risk of Alzheimer's is maintaining a healthful diet that keeps blood pressure and cholesterol low and helps one avoid hypertension and other cardiovascular problems, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. In other words, you may have time to ward off the damage that leads to brain degeneration.(Starting point: Try these 6 simple diet game-changers).

Still, it can't hurt to serve up more of the following to your entire family – those who have dementia, as well as those you hope are spared a similar fate:

Brain-health foods

  • Blueberries. They're a two-thumbs-up fruit for the reasons mentioned in the study above, and because they cross the blood-brain barrier. Bear in mind, though, the study subjects drank 2.5 cups per day of wild blueberry juice – not a type I've seen at my local market next to the OJ! Also good: Other purple-hued fruits such as cranberries and Concord grapes.

  • Leafy greens. Research has been mixed on the effects of B vitamins on cognition; high-dose supplements have been found to have no effect. But B-vitamins are rich in antioxidants, which helps overall brain health. Also good: B vitamins are also found in lean meat, folic-acid-enriched grains, legumes.

  • Wild-caught salmon. Oily fish contains the highest concentrations of the component in omega-3 fatty acids known as DHA. Eating it just once a week reduced the risk of Alzheimer's, according to one study. Also good: Omega-3 fats are found in tuna, sardines, herring, mackerel, walnuts

  • Curcumin. Found in the yellow spice turmeric (used most often in curry), it has an anti-inflammatory effect. Easy way to eat it: Add to cooking rice. Also good: Other brain-smart spices include cinnamon (helps regulate blood sugar) and oregano (high in antioxidants).

Of more immediate help in feeding someone who has dementia may be to learn how to solve eating problems common to someone with dementia.

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4 Comments So Far. Add Your Wisdom.

9 months ago

beans, tomatoes, berries, bananas, grapes, raisins, basil, curry, cumin, garlic, fish, green tea with only fennel or lemon or honey. soy, b complex, folic acid,.


about 1 year ago

The fact that I'm doing this already, makes me feel good. I continue to read and learn from posts on here.


over 1 year ago

This is a very helpful article. As a carer of an elderly parent with early stage alzheimer's I'm always looking for ways to help her. I found a wonderful resource, a free bonus book about Brain food, and it has helped us a lot. Changing over to a diet rich in omega 3, antioxidants etc is better for anyonel but there seems to be a lot of evidence that it does indeed help to slow down the progression of alzheimer's. That and doing brain exercises too. thankyou and keep up the good work. <a href="http://brainandmemoryfoundation.org/">Free bonus book about Brain Food</a> <a href="http://brainandmemoryfoundation.org/">Try Brain Tune for Free Memory Help & Brain Training</a>


about 2 years ago

I have been giving my mother turmeric supplements for over a couple yrs now. I just buy it at Walmart or a health store. It is relatively pretty cheap (walmart $7/90 pills & health store around $10-$15/90 pills). I give her 1 in the AM and 1 PM, her doctor is all for it & actually lists it along with her other meds in the chart. I also have her on an Omega-3 supplement every morning along with a Tablespoon of flaxseed meal, b12 sublingual & a mult-vit. I have recently bought blueberry juice as well. She has her good and bad days with memory and confusion. In the beginning the turmeric really seemed to be working and she was even improving on her mini-psych test that she was given each time she went to her neurologist. It has been 2 yrs or more now and just recently she seems to have declined a little. I intend to cont. with the supplements though because her doctor feels the turmeric has done alot for her even with the little decline. She is also on Namenda and aricept as well. I intend to get her on blueberry tabs also. She took them about 4-5 yrs ago and then they seemed to be impossible to find anymore. I'm sure they have them at vitamin shoppe though and I plan to get her started again with them.


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