The once-common nursing home practice of using bed rails, belts, and vests to physically restrain residents has declined by nearly 40% in recent years, according to a national study.
The dip was due in no small part to changes in federal law about a decade ago that made it illegal for nursing homes to use restraints to discipline residents or simply because of convenience. Restraints -- which evidence showed caught, trapped, or strangled hundreds of frail and elderly patients -- may now be legally used only for safety or for medical reasons, such as preventing a resident from removing an IV.
The most recent figures show that 5.9% of nursing home patients nationwide were restrained for such reasons. Restraints were used most frequently in California (13.4%) and least often in Nebraska (1.3%). While the overall improvement is heartening, slippage and abuses in the viscerally offensive practice still remain -- often unseen and unsupervised behind closed doors... Read more

