Before you begin discussing medical treatment with the doctor, explain that the person in your care does not want any unnecessary tests or treatments. Then ask these questions:
- Why is this test needed?
- How long will it take? How soon will the results be in?
- Is the test accurate?
- Is it painful?
- Are there risks with the treatment? Do the benefits outweigh the risks?
- How long will side effects occur and how long will they last?
- Are X rays really needed?
- Will the doctor review the test report and explain it in detail?
- May a copy of the report be taken home? (If you have questions, ask to talk to the specialist who made the report.)
- If a test is positive, what course of action should be taken?
- Is the condition going to worsen slowly or rapidly?
- What could happen if the person did not have the test?
- How much does the test cost and is there a less costly one?

