Other helpful tips

Page 5 of How to Communicate Better With Someone Who Has Early-Stage Alzheimer's

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Humor is a vastly underrated way to keep the mood light and to encourage someone to open up. Don't laugh at him, obviously, but make light of situations where it's appropriate.

Even if you live nearby, cards and letters can be a concrete way of communicating instead of always relying on phone calls and in-person visits. People with Alzheimer's-related memory problems often appreciate having a written record of what you've "said" to go back to, as it relieves them of the burden of trying to remember. Consider a spiral notebook or datebook in which you can jot down helpful items (whether they're critical or not): "October 30. Mike raked leaves. Tomorrow is Halloween."

Above all, have realistic expectations. Even early on in the disease process, someone with Alzheimer's may occasionally use the wrong word, get confused, or forget what was said just a few minutes ago. Don't let these slips rattle you. Such cognitive problems aren't under his control, and probably already cause him considerable stress and frustration -- he doesn't need to see you upset as well.

Realize that language problems are likely to increase over time. Your patience and understanding now will help cut down on the frustration and irritability these changes create in the person you care about -- and protect him against withdrawing from social situations.

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